Acronym Definition
PQNC Print Quantity Needed Central
PQNC Product Qualified Nonelective Contribution
PQNC Product Qualimetrics Network Controller
PQNC Product Quality NonConformance
PQNC Product Quasi-Neutrality Condition
PQNC Primary Queen's News Centre
PQNC Program Queensland Naturalists Club
PQNC Promote Queensland Nursing Council (Australia)
PQNC Product Quick Net Connect
PQNC Product Quality National Center
PQNC Process Qualification National Center
PQNC Patient Quality Nursing Center
PQNC Product Quality National Center
Advanced Product Quality Planning (or APQP) is a framework of procedures and
techniques used to develop products in industry, particularly the automotive
industry. It is quite similar to the concept of Design For Six Sigma (DFSS).
It is a defined process for a product development system for General Motors,
Ford, Chrysler and their suppliers. According to the Automotive Industry Action
Group (AIAG), the purpose of APQP is "to produce a product quality plan which
will support development of a product or service that will satisfy the
customer." The process is described in the AIAG manual 810-358-3003.
History
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning) is a process developed in the late
1980's by a commission of experts gathered from the 'Big Three' US automobile
manufacturers: Ford, GM and what was then Chrysler. This commission invested
five years to analyse the then-current automotive development and production
status in the US, Europe and especially in Japan. At the time, the success of
the Japanese automotive companies was starting to be remarkable in the US
market.
APQP is utilised today by these three companies and some affiliates. Tier I
suppliers are typically required to follow APQP procedures and techniques and
are also typically required to be audited and registered to ISO/TS 16949.
The APQP process is defined in the AIAG's APQP Manual, which is part of a series
of interrelated documents that the AIAG controls and publishes. The basis for
the make-up of a Process Control Plan is included in the APQP Manual. [1] These
manuals include:
The FMEA Manual
The SPC (Statistical process control) Manual
The MSA (Measurement Systems Analysis) Manual
The Production Part Approval Process (PPAP) Manual
The AIAG (Automotive Industry Action Group) is a non-profit association of
automotive companies founded in 1982.
APQP
APQP serve as a guide in the development process and also a standard way to
share results between suppliers and automotive companies. APQP specify three
phases: Development, Industrialisation and Product Launch. Through these phases
23 main topics will be monitored. These 23 topics will be all completed before
the production is started. They cover aspects as: design robustness, design
testing and specification compliance, production process design, quality
inspection standards, process capability, production capacity, product
packaging, product testing and operators training plan between other items.APQP
(Advanced Product Quality Planning) focuses on:
Up-front quality planning
Determining if customers are satisfied by evaluating the output and supporting
continual improvement
APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning) consists of five phases:
Plan and Define Program
Product Design and Development Verification
Process Design and Development Verification
Product and Process Validation
Launch, Feedback, Assessment & Corrective Action
There are five major activities:
Planning
Product Design and Development
Process Design and Development
Product and Process Validation
Production
The APQP (Advanced Product Quality Planning) process has seven major elements:
Understanding the needs of the customer
Proactive feedback and corrective action
Designing within the process capabilities
Analyzing and mitigating failure modes
Verification and validation
Design reviews
Control special / critical characteristics
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